The Humanistic Perspective of Nursing and Its Potential to Address the Opioid and Addiction Crisis
Nursing addresses the human response to health and illness and has very different philosophical underpinnings from the medical model, which predominates in the US health care system. The medical model is based on a biomedical perspective, which is often focused on disease and illness and involves the use of a systematic method of collecting evidence to support the diagnosis of a disease or disease state.20 The medical model defines health as the absence of disease or illness and is historically rooted in Rene Descartes鈥檚 dualism, which presumes that the mind and body are separate entities.